Kogalym (Russian: Когалым) is a town in Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the Inguyagun River 325 kilometers (202 mi) northeast of Khanty-Mansiysk. Population: 58,192 (2010 Census preliminary results); 55,367 (2002 Census); 44,297 (1989 Census).