Mazyr, also Mozyr (Belarusian: Мазы́р, pronounced [maˈzɨr]; Polish: Mozyrz; Russian: Мо́зырь, pronounced [ˈmozɨrʲ]) is a city in the Homiel Province of Belarus on the Pripyat River about 210 km east of Pinsk and 100 km northwest of Chernobyl and is located at approximately 52°03′N 29°15′E / 52.05°N 29.25°E / 52.05; 29.25. The population is 111,770 (2004 estimate). The total urban area including Kalinkavičy across the river has a population of 150,000. Mazyr is known as a center of oil refining, machine building, and food processing in Belarus. It is home to one of the largest oil refineries in Belarus, pumping out 18 million metric tons per year. The Druzhba pipeline carries crude oil from Russia splitting in two at Mazyr. One pipeline branch is directed into Poland and the other one to Ukraine.